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If the Us President Condidate Losses An Repeat Again

Political candidate who frequently runs for an elected part but seldom wins

Mike The Mover has run for various offices under various political affiliations on 17 occasions to promote his furniture moving business

A perennial candidate is a political candidate who frequently runs for elected office and rarely, if ever, wins.[1] Perennial candidates' existence lies in the fact that in some countries, at that place are no laws that limit a number of times a person tin run for office, or laws that impose a not-negligible fiscal penalization on registering to run for election.[2]

Definition [edit]

A number of modern articles related to electoral politics or elections have identified those who have run for elected role and lost ii to iii times, and then decide to mount a entrada again as perennial candidates.[3] [4] [5] Withal, some articles have listed a number of notable exceptions.[2] [6]

Some who have had their campaign applications rejected by their country's balloter authority multiple times have also been labelled every bit perennial candidates.[7]

Reason for running [edit]

It has been noted that some perennial candidates have part in an election with the aim of winning,[three] [8] and some do have ideas to convey on the campaign trail, regardless of their hazard for winning.[two] [ix]

Some perennial candidates may mount a run equally a mode to assistance strengthen his or her political party's standing in a parliamentary body, in an effort to become kingmaker in the consequence of a political stalemate.[10]

Some perennial candidates have been accused of running for office continuously as a way to go public ballot funding.[11] Some accept as well been accused of being backed by the government of their country, in an try to make the regime appear more rational in comparing.[12]

Americas [edit]

Argentina [edit]

  • Jorge Altamira, leader of the Trotskyist Workers' Party, has run for President v times (1989, 1995, 1999, 2003 and 2011). His all-time performance was in 2011, with 2.xxx% of the votes.
  • Nicolás del Caño, leader of the Socialist Workers' Party has run for political positions 5 times (2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021). His best performance was in 2019, with two.16% of the votes.

Brazil [edit]

Due to the complex and intricate political arrangement in Brazil concerning political parties, there are more than than thirty political parties. In this scenario, information technology is very useful to accept hopeless candidates who can make a skilful number of votes and increase the overall votes count of a political party (or coalition). As a event, there are thousands of small perennial candidates for local elections around the country, whose sole purpose is helping others become elected, then enquire for a job in the elected government cabinet.[ original research? ]

  • Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ran for President of Brazil in 1989, 1994 and 1998, ranking second on each occasion. He ultimately won by landslide in 2002, and was re-elected in 2006.
  • José Maria Eymael, a fringe political figure, ran for the Presidency five times (1998, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018); he failed to accomplish 1% of the votes in any of those. He also unsuccessfully ran for mayor of São Paulo in 1985 and 1992, though he won two terms on the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil, from 1987 to 1995.
  • Rui Costa Pimenta, leader and founder of the Trotskyist Workers' Cause Party, ran for the Presidency in 2002, 2010 and 2014 (his candidacy in 2006 was blocked past the Superior Electoral Courtroom). He was last in all his runs, with his best performance being 0.04% of the votes in 2002.
  • Vera Guasso, labor wedlock leader and fellow member of the Unified Socialist Workers Political party (PSTU), ran for the Porto Alegre city assembly, mayor of Porto Alegre, the Brazilian Senate and other positions in a non-stop serial candidacy (every two years) from the early 90s on. In her all-time results, she had numbers of votes in local Porto Alegre elections like to those of lesser-voted elected candidates but did non get a seat due to her party's overall voting being small. PSTU traditionally enters elections with no visible chance to, allegedly, "put a leftist set of points in discussion" and "build the party" but has lately achieved some expressive numbers.[ citation needed ]
  • Enéas Carneiro, a cardiologist and founder of the far-right Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order (PRONA), ran for presidency 3 times, in 1989, 1994 and 1998. He was mostly known for his comical style of speech on political broadcasts (due in part to the reduced TV time his party had) and his distinct beard. He also ran for mayor in São Paulo at the 2000 elections, earlier finally beingness elected federal deputy in 2002 with record voting. He was re-elected in 2006 only died in 2007 from a myeloid leukemia.
  • José Maria de Almeida, leader of the Trotskyist United Socialist Workers' Party, ran for the Presidency in four occasion 1998, 2002, 2010 and 2014. His best performance was in 2002 when he got 0.47% of the votes.
  • Levy Fidelix, leader and founder of the conservative Brazilian Labour Renewal Party, ran for all municipal and general elections held in Brazil from 1996 to 2020. He was twice candidate for the Presidency (in 2010 and 2014), twice candidate for the Regime of São Paulo (in 1998 and 2002) and five times candidate for the Prefecture of São Paulo (in 1996, 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2020), never existence elected for any position in his political career. He succumbed to COVID-xix in 23 April 2021.

Canada [edit]

  • Michael Baldasaro (1949–2016), a leader of the pro-marijuana Church of the Universe, ran for Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario in 1988, 1991, 1994, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2010, and 2014 and, amid other federal and provincial campaigns, attempted to seek the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in 1988.[xiii] [14]
  • Douglas Campbell has run as a fringe candidate for the House of Commons in the 1960s, the leadership of both the Ontario and federal New Autonomous Party in the 1970s and 1980s, and Mayor of Due north York, Ontario. He ran for Mayor of Toronto in 2000, 2003 and 2006.
  • Ross Dowson, leader of the Canadian Trotskyist grouping the Revolutionary Workers Political party (subsequently the League for Socialist Action) ran for Mayor of Toronto nine times in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. His best upshot was in 1949, when he won 20% of the vote in a 2-man race. He too ran twice for the Business firm of Commons of Canada.
  • Terry Duguid is a Manitoba politician who has run multiple times for metropolis council, mayor and MP in Winnipeg. He lost the 1995 Winnipeg Borough election and lost the 2004 and 2006 federal elections in Kildonan—St. Paul, then ran and lost in Winnipeg South in 2011. He ran in Winnipeg South again in 2015, this time winning the seat with 58% of the vote. He was re-elected for Winnipeg South in 2019 with 42% of the vote.
  • Jim Enos, a Hamilton, Ontario-based social bourgeois and Christian activist, has sought elected office nine times over three decades. Enos ran provincially in 1999, 2007, 2011, and 2018, federally in the riding of Hamilton Mountain in 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2021, and for the public school board in the 2003 Hamilton Municipal Election. Enos has run with the Family Coalition Party of Ontario, Christian Heritage Party of Canada, and as an independent.
  • Henri-Georges Grenier ran 13 times for the House of Eatables of Canada betwixt 1945 and 1980 on the tickets of a variety of political parties, for each of which he was the sole candidate.
  • Ben Kerr, a street musician, ran for Mayor of Toronto seven times between 1985 and his death in 2005. He was best known for his country music performances and for advocating the medicinal benefits of drinking a concoction that has cayenne pepper every bit its main ingredient.
  • Patricia Métivier contested 24 Canadian federal, provincial or municipal elections from 1972 to 2001.
  • David Popescu has run for federal, provincial, and municipal office multiple times since 1998 on an extreme anti-ballgame and anti-gay platform. While candidature in the 2008 ballot, he advocated the execution of homosexual people, which precipitated charges nether Canada's hate crime laws.[15]
  • Naomi Rankin ran for the Communist Party of Canada in 2008, her 8th attempt at becoming an MP. She has also run six times for the Communist Political party of Alberta, all of which were also unsuccessful.
  • Alex Tyrrell, leader of the Greenish Party of Quebec, has run xi times betwixt 2012 and 2022 for provincial general elections and by-elections.
  • John Turmel is in the Guinness Book of Globe Records for being the candidate who has the "most elections contested" and lost 100 as of Dec 2020 (he as well ran in a by-election canceled due to a general election).
  • Harry Bradley ran for the Toronto Board of Command 24 times between 1930 and 1964. He also ran for mayor in 1960 and 1962, and for urban center quango in 1969.
  • Kevin Clarke is a homeless person who has unsuccessfully contested municipal, provincial and federal offices in Toronto numerous times from the 1990s to the present, often as leader of The People's Political party.
  • Régent Millette is a teacher in Quebec who has run for public part at the municipal, provincial, and federal levels over 25 times since 2000.
  • Don Woodstock of Winnipeg has contested several positions at all 3 levels of government. He unsuccessfully ran for provincial seats in 2007 and 2011 as a Liberal, and in 2016 as an independent. He ran federally in 2015 as a Green candidate, and received national attention after existence called a "son of a bitch" by NDP incumbent Pat Martin during a televised debate.[sixteen] Woodstock ran for metropolis quango in 2014 and is running every bit a mayoral candidate in the 2018 ballot.[17]

Chile [edit]

  • Salvador Allende unsuccessfully ran for the national presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections earlier winning in the 1970 Chilean presidential election.
  • Marco Enríquez-Ominami, Progressive Party (Chile) presidential candidate since the 2009–10 Chilean presidential election.

Colombia [edit]

  • Horacio Serpa Uribe, three-times Liberal Party's presidential candidate (1998, 2002, 2006).
  • Antanas Mockus, two-times presidential candidate (2006, 2010), one-time vicepresidential candidate (1998).
  • Noemí Sanín, three-times Conservative Party'southward presidential candidate (1998, 2002, 2010).
  • Álvaro Gómez Hurtado, 3 times Conservative Party's presidential candidate (1974, 1986, 1990).
  • Enrique Peñalosa, five-times Bogotá´south mayor candidate (1994, 1997, 2007, 2011, 2015), in one case senatorial candidate (2006), 1 time presidential candidate (2014).

Republic of costa rica [edit]

  • Otto Guevara, a five-time presidential candidate.
  • Walter Muñoz, a five-time presidential candidate.
  • Máximo Fernández Alvarado, a three-time presidential candidate.

Republic of ecuador [edit]

  • Álvaro Noboa ran unsuccessfully for president in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2009 and 2013; he attempted to run for president in 2021 but his candidacy was suspended by the electoral regime due to an declared violation of registration requirements.

Mexico [edit]

  • Nicolás Zúñiga y Miranda was a presidential candidate ten times: 1892, 1896, 1900, 1904, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1917, 1920 and 1924 and also tried to run for a seat in the Congress of Mexico at least twice. The eccentric Zúñiga never got more than than a few votes, simply always claimed to have been the victim of fraud and considered himself to be the legitimate President.
  • Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas was a presidential candidate three times: 1988, 1994 and 2000, also was elected the first Head of Government of Mexico Metropolis in 1997, was the leader of PRD, the left-wing mayor party and was Governor of the state of Michoacan.
  • Andrés Manuel López Obrador ran unsuccessfully for president 2 times in 2006 and 2012 before existence elected president in 2018. He failed to acknowledge the results of his first presidential loss in 2006, protesting for months in the capital of the country during the aftermath.

Peru [edit]

  • Ciro Galvez ran unsuccessfully for president three times in 2001, 2006 and the most recent in 2021 and ran unsuccessfully for Governor twice in 2002 and 2006.
  • Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of imprisoned dictator Alberto Fujimori ran unsuccessfully for president 3 times in 2011, 2016 and 2021, each time losing in the run-off.
  • Verónika Mendoza, ran unsuccessfully for president in 2016 and 2021, did not qualify for the run-off in both rounds
  • Fernando Olivera ran unsuccessfully for president four times in 2001, 2006, 2016 and 2021 in which in 2006, he withdrew from the race and in 2021, his candidacy was rejected.
  • Máximo San Roman ran for the vice presidency 4 times between 1990, 1995, 2006 and 2011 in which, in 1990, he was successful and ran for the presidency on in 2000.

United states [edit]

Africa [edit]

Benin [edit]

  • Bruno Amoussou, leader of the Social Democratic Party, ran for President four times (1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006).

Gambia [edit]

  • Sheriff Mustapha Dibba, leader of the National Convention Political party, ran for President iv times (1982, 1987, 1992 and 2001).
  • Ousainou Darboe, leader of the United Democratic Party, has run for President four times (1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011).

Ghana [edit]

  • Nana Akufo-Addo, flagbearer of the New Patriotic Party, ran for president in 2008, 2012 and won in 2016 and 2020
  • Edward Mahama, leader of the People's National Convention, has run for President iv times (1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008)

Kenya [edit]

  • Raila Odinga leader of Orange Autonomous Movement has been in the ballot v times—1997, 2007, 2013 and 2017. Prior to that and under the old Kenyan Constitution, Raila was a Fellow member of Parliament for the Lang'ata Constituency Raila who is referred to equally 'Baba' by his followers.

Mozambique [edit]

  • Afonso Dhlakama contested the presidency in 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014.

Senegal [edit]

  • Abdoulaye Wade ran for Presidency seven times, and lost to incumbent president in 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993. He won in 2000 and 2007, and lost again most recently in 2012.

Seychelles [edit]

  • Philippe Boullé has unsuccessfully run for President v times (1993, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2015).
  • Wavel Ramkalawan, leader of the Republic of seychelles National Political party, has run for President half-dozen times. He lost in 1998, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2015, ranking 2nd place every election with huge minority, and won in 2020.

Tanzania [edit]

  • Ibrahim Lipumba, leader of the Civic United Front, has run for President 4 times (1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010).

Republic of zambia [edit]

  • Hakainde Hichilema, leader of UPND contested in the 2006, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016 and 2021 elections, the last of which he won.
  • Godfrey Miyanda, leader of the Heritage Political party, has run for President four times (2001, 2006, 2008 and 2011).

Asia and Oceania [edit]

Australia [edit]

  • Charles Bellchambers contested the Division of Barton six times betwixt 1966 and 1987, usually polling a negligible proportion of the vote.
  • Alex Bhathal, a social worker, has unsuccessfully stood for the Greens in the Division of Batman vi times between 2001 and 2017, increasing the Greens' pct of the vote from 4.60% in 1998 to 39.49% in 2017 (she did not stand up in 2007).
  • Ben Buckley, a farmer, has unsuccessfully contested Gippsland in the House of Representatives on 11 occasions. He beginning contested the seat in 1984, and has contested every election since 2001. An independent on six occasions, Buckley ran every bit a One Nation candidate in 2004, and has run as a Liberal Democrat in the past four elections (2008, 2010, 2013, and 2016). His best result came in 2010 when he polled 5.52% of the vote.
  • Shirley de la Hunty (née Strickland), a multiple Olympic gold medallist in athletics, unsuccessfully contested six state elections in Western Australia and seven federal elections. Her candidacies spanned from 1971 to 1996 and included runs for the lower and upper houses at both state and federal levels. She stood a number of times for the Australian Democrats, while the rest of her runs were made as an independent candidate.
  • Teresa van Lieshout, a resident of Perth, has unsuccessfully contested 7 country and federal elections continuing for various constituencies in Western Australia. She has stood for the Parliament of Western Australia as a One Nation candidate at the 2005 ballot, and every bit an contained at the 2006 Victoria Park past-election, 2013 state ballot, and 2014 Vasse past-election. For Federal Parliament, she ran as an independent at the 2004 election and 2014 special senate ballot, and as a Protectionist candidate at the 2013 election.[18] In August 2015, she announced she would be contested the eighth ballot, the 2015 Canning by-election.[19] Teresa stood for the Senate in NSW in the 2016 Federal Election, and as an independent in the 2018 Batman by-election.

Republic of cyprus [edit]

  • Kostas Kyriacou, otherwise known as "Outopos", has been a candidate for every presidential and parliamentary election since 1998 but has never gained more than one% of the vote.

Hong Kong [edit]

  • Avery Ng
  • Balderdash Tsang
  • Frederick Fung, initially gained success in about every ballot, including District Quango, Urban Council and Legislative Council election since 1983. However, since 2015, Fung faced consecutive failures in every election he participated, including 2015 (District Council), 2016 (Legislative Council), Mar 2018 (Democratic Primary), Nov 2018 (Legislative Quango Past-election) and 2019 (District Council). He lost popularity because of his unwillingness to retire, equally the Pro-democracy supporters having negative feelings on gerontocracy.

India [edit]

  • Hotte Paksha Rangaswamy was a politico from the Indian state of Karnataka, who had a penchant for battling elections. He is a Guinness World Tape holder for having contested the highest number of elections - he unsuccessfully did so 86 times.
  • Kaka Joginder Singh (allonym Dharti Pakad meaning "one who clings to the footing", earned after several unsuccessful runs for President of India[20]) was a textile possessor who contested and lost over 300 elections in Republic of india. Although his nomination papers were commonly disregarded by the election committee, he reached his loftier-water mark during the 1992 presidential ballot, in which he earned fourth place in the polling with 1,135 votes, eventually losing to Shankar Dayal Sharma.
  • Dr. K Padmarajan a doctor turned politician from the state of Tamil Nadu, had contested 199 elections, and lost all of them. Limca book of records named him as "India'due south virtually unsuccessful candidate".[21]

Indonesia [edit]

  • Prabowo Subianto, former Army lieutenant general, ran unsuccessfully as president and vice president 3 times: in 2009, as the running mate for Megawati Sukarnoputri, and in 2014 and 2019 equally a presidential candidate.[22]

Iran [edit]

  • Mohsen Rezaee[23] ran for president iv times, in 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2021. He was defeated thrice and withdrew once (in 2005). Rezaee had previously ran for an Iranian Parliament seat in 2000, just had non succeeded.
  • Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf[24] (run into Electoral history of Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf) ran for president 3 times, in 2005, 2013 and 2017. He was defeated twice and withdrew once.

Israel [edit]

  • Vladimir Herczberg, a nuclear physicist. Ran for Mayor of Beersheba and for a Knesset seat twice, and ran for the leadership of the Likud party in its 2012 leadership election. Also ran for the leadership of the Jewish Agency, Globe Jewish Congress, and the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress.[25]

Japan [edit]

  • Bin Akao ran in numerous elections for his Greater Japan Patriotic Party until 1989, one year prior to his decease.
  • Mac Akasaka, real proper noun Makoto Tonami, was a candidate for many political offices, peculiarly the governor of Tokyo 2012,[26] 2016[27] and mayor of Osaka in 2014.[28]
  • Yūtokutaishi Akiyama, an engraver creative person, lensman, was a candidate for Governor of Tokyo 1975 and 1979, bringing pop fine art into the process.
  • Teruki Gotō was a candidate for Mayor of Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo (2013),[29] City Assembly of Chiyoda (2015),[30] and the Governor of Tokyo (2016).[27]
  • Hideyoshi Seizo Hashiba ran in numerous elections from 1976 to 2011.
  • Mitsuo Matayoshi (allonym Jesus Matayoshi), leader of the World Economic Community Political party and cocky-proclaimed Messiah, has run in at to the lowest degree nine local and national elections since 1997.
  • Yoshiro Nakamatsu (alias Dr. NakaMats), inventor and perennial candidate in Tokyo, has unsuccessfully campaigned to be elected Governor of Tokyo numerous times since 1995, most recently in 2014.[31]

New Zealand [edit]

  • Stephen Berry has unsuccessfully ran in 10 elections on libertarian or right-wing positions (2002, 2004, 2011, 2013 mayoral, 2013 local council, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020). In 2020, Drupe was 9th on the party list for ACT New Zealand and Act got 10 seats, which means if he had not resigned from running and Human activity got the aforementioned result, Berry would take been elected as a Member of Parliament.
  • Colin Craig, the founder and long-time leader of the right-wing Bourgeois Political party of New Zealand (now known as the New Conservative Party) is a perennial candidate. Craig is a real estate millionaire who entered politics in 2011 with his new party, which ran on a Christian conservative anti-abortion, pro-free speech, pro-gun rights, anti-Māori seats, pro-kid corruption and pro-prison labour platform. He ran unsuccessfully for the Mayor of Auckland earlier founding the party, and so pb the party for 4 years earlier beingness suspended over multiple sexual harassment scandals.[32]
  • Peter Wakeman has unsuccessfully run for Christchurch mayor in 1998, 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2019. He also ran for mayor of Waimakariri in 2010. He has run for parliament in four by-elections, Tauranga in 1993 and 2022, Te Tai Hauāuru in 2004, and Mount Albert in 2017.[33] [34]

Philippines [edit]

  • Pascual Racuyal unsuccessfully ran for President 11 times (1935, 1941, 1946, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1961, 1965, 1969, 1981 and 1986), although he was disqualified on all but ii (1935 and 1969).[35]
  • Elly Pamatong was butterfingers in running for president at to the lowest degree twice (2004 and 2010). Subsequently his expiry in 2021, people asked if he will run in the 2022 presidential election, as his expiry was non announced to the public.[36]

Singapore [edit]

  • Ooi Boon Ewe has practical iv times (1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017) to run for President, all unsuccessfully. He had also tried to competition both the 2006 and 2011 general elections, both times of which he failed to be nominated.
  • Zeng Guo Yuan
  • Chee Soon Juan

Taiwan [edit]

  • Soong Chu-yu, Chairman of People First Political party, ran for president four times (2000, 2012, 2016, and 2020) and for vice president once (2004).
  • Pan Han-shen, leader of Trees Party and former leader of Green Political party Taiwan, a v-time candidate of the member of the Legislative Yuan.

Turkey [edit]

  • Doğu Perinçek, chairman of the Patriotic Party, ran for parliament eight times (1991, 1995, 1999, 2002, 2007, 2011, June 2015 and November 2015). He too unsuccessfully ran for presidency in 2018.

Europe [edit]

Czech Commonwealth [edit]

  • Jana Bobošíková is known for a serial of unsuccessful candidatures in various elections. She unsuccessfully ran two times for President of the Czech Republic (2008 and 2013), the Chamber of Deputies (2010 and 2013), the Senate (2010 and 2012), Mayor of Prague (2010) and general managing director of Czech Television receiver (2009).
  • Petr Hannig is the leader of Party of Mutual Sense. Since 2002, he has repeatedly run for the Bedroom of Deputies and Senate.[37] [38] He as well ran for Czech presidency in 2018 election.,[39] but failed as well, ending last simply ane with 0,57% of votes.
  • Miroslav Sládek ran for the Czechoslovak presidency in 1992. After dissolution of Czechoslovakia he sought the Czech presidency in 1993, 1998 and 2018.[40] He withdrawn from 2018 election due to failure of his party in the 2017 legislative election.[41]
  • January Švejnar unsuccessfully ran for the Czech presidency in 2008. He likewise ran for the position in 2013 simply withdrew. He planned to run for the office in 2018 but he didn't receive political support. Some politicians noted that Švejnar lives in the United States and "shows up in the Czech republic only when there is a presidential election."[42]

Finland [edit]

  • Paavo Väyrynen ran for President four times (1988, 1994, 2012 and 2018), first 3 times as the candidate of Centre Political party and then fourth time every bit an independent candidate.

French republic [edit]

  • Arlette Laguiller, leader of the Workers' Struggle, a Trotskyist political party, has been a candidate for President six times (1974, 1981, 1988, 1995, 2002 and 2007).
  • Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Front end, has been a candidate for President v times (1974, 1988, 1995, 2002 (in which he unprecedentedly finished second in the first round of voting, proceeding to the second round of voting which he lost to the incumbent, Jacques Chirac), and 2007).
  • Jacques Chirac himself ran for the Presidency four times (1981, 1988, 1995 and 2002), the latter one as incumbent.
  • François Mitterrand likewise ran for the Presidency four times (1965, 1974, 1981 and 1988), the latter one as incumbent.
  • Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the left wing La France insoumise, has run for President twice (2012, 2017), and appear that he would run again in 2022.[43]

Deutschland [edit]

Helmut Palmer'southward firm in Geradstetten boasted some of his German ballot percentages

  • Helmut Palmer (1930–2004) stood without any success for almost 250 elections as mayor in villages and cities in southwestern Germany and various times as independent candidate for the Bundestag.[44] His son Boris Palmer became mayor of Tübingen.

Iceland [edit]

  • Ástþór Magnússon is an Icelandic businessman and political leader who unsuccessfully campaigned for the post of President of Republic of iceland 5 times; in 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012 and 2016.

Ireland [edit]

  • Seán Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus, a longtime member of Dublin City Council (1974–1999), stood in xiv elections for Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament, between 1961 and 1997. He was only elected once, in 1981, and served as a TD for but 8 months. He likewise stood unsuccessfully in two elections to the European Parliament.[45]

Italy [edit]

  • Marco Pannella is described by many as a perennial candidate, even though he was actually elected multiple times as a member of the Italian Parliament, the European Parliament, and the municipal councils of a handful of cities.

Netherlands [edit]

  • Johan Vlemmix was a candidate for the Tweede Kamer in 2002, 2003, 2012, 2021 and for the local council of Eindhoven in 2010. He was unsuccessful in every election.

Poland [edit]

  • Janusz Korwin-Mikke unsuccessfully ran for President v times (1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015). He besides unsuccessfully ran for Polish parliament 9 times (1993, 1997, 2001, 2004 (two times, by-elections for Senate), 2005, 2007, 2013 and 2015), for European Parliament (2004, 2019), iv times for regional assemblies (2002, 2006, 2007, 2010) and 3 times for President of Warsaw (2006, 2010, 2018). However, in 2014 he was elected for member of European Parliament and, in 2019, after 26-years-lasting break, for member of Sejm, starting from Confederation Liberty and Independence list.
  • Kornel Morawiecki unsuccessfully ran for President three times in 1990, 2010 and 2015, achieving necessary 100,000 signatures to exist registered as candidate only in 2010. He also unsuccessfully ran for Sejm in 1991, and for Senate in 2007. Eventually, he succeeded for the first time when he became an MP in 2015.

Romania [edit]

  • Corneliu Vadim Tudor, former president and founder of PRM, unsuccessfully ran for President 5 times in 1996, 2000, 2004, 2009 and 2014. His biggest score was in 2000 when he gained 33.2% in the 2d round against Ion Iliescu.

Russia [edit]

  • Gennady Zyuganov ran for President in 1996, 2000, 2008 and 2012. His biggest score was in 1996, when he gained 40.seven% in the second circular against Boris Yeltsin.
  • Vladimir Zhirinovsky unsuccessfully ran for President of Russia six times: in 1991, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012 and 2018. In addition unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Belgorod Oblast in 1999. As well, 2 times he participated in the election of the Chairman of the State Duma, in 2003 and 2011, just both times unsuccessfully.
  • Lev Ubozhko unsuccessfully participated in elections of dissimilar levels. He ran for the special ballot to the Supreme Soviet of Russia in 1992 and 1993. He likewise ran for the Land Duma in 1993, 1995 and 1998 (special election in single-mandate constituency). In 1994, at a special ballot, he unsuccessfully ran for the Federation Council from the Chelyabinsk Oblast. In 1996, he unsuccessfully ran for Governor of the Chelyabinsk Oblast. He ran for President in 1991 and 1996, but both times he was denied registration.
  • Grigory Yavlinsky ran for President in 1996, 2000, 2012 (denied) and 2018.
  • Oleg Bulayev about 40 times participated as a candidate in the elections in diverse regions of the land. For several years he tried to become an MP in North Ossetia, Udmurtia, Sakhalin Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast, Yakutia, Kalmykia, Chechnya, Vladimir Oblast, Crimea, Mari El, Tatarstan and other regions. In 2013 he was elected as member of the Volgograd Metropolis Duma. In 2014 he ran for Governor of Volgograd Oblast, lost the ballot gaining 2.21%. In 2018 he ran for president, just withdrew.[46] [47]

United Kingdom [edit]

  • Bill Boaks contested general elections and by-elections for a menses of thirty years under various descriptions, most famously under the "Public Safety Democratic Monarchist White Resident" banner. Boaks' main concern was public prophylactic on the roads and believed that pedestrians should accept the right of manner at all times. In the 1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election he received only five votes, one of the lowest recorded in a modernistic British parliamentary ballot. He died in 1986 from injuries sustained in a traffic collision two years earlier.
  • Arthur Hunnable's proper name never appeared on a election paper, but he campaigned and announced that he would stand in almost every by-election from 1907 to 1909, and as well in Jarrow at the 1918 general election.
  • Winston McKenzie, who now stands as an English Democrats candidate, has previously stood since 2002 every bit an independent candidate in the Brent Due east by-election and in the 2008 Mayoral election, and for Veritas, UKIP, and founded his own Unity Political party.
  • David Sutch ran in 39 full general elections and by-elections nether the proper noun Screaming Lord Sutch for the British House of Eatables, and one election for the European Parliament, only always winning more than 1,000 votes on a unmarried occasion. He first ran in 1963 on the National Teenage Party ticket for the seat left vacant past the resignation of John Profumo. He founded the Official Monster Raving Loony Political party in 1983 and led it until his suicide in 1999.
  • Sutch's successor as Monster Raving Loony Party leader, Alan "Howling Laud" Hope has contested 13 by-elections and five full general elections between 2001 and 2016. His highest vote total has been 553, achieved at both Aldershot in the 2005 full general ballot and the 2011 Leicester Due south by-election. The latter was also his highest vote share of 1.6%. Promise'southward highest placing in a parliamentary election has been 4th (of 8 candidates) in Richmond Park in 2016. Hope has been elected (unopposed) to seats on parish councils in Devon and Hampshire and was mayor of Ashburton.[48] [49] [50]
  • John Peck ran in the constituency of Nottingham North from 1955 to 1987 and came terminal every fourth dimension, bar 1979, in which he came second last. Nevertheless, in 1987 he won the Nottingham Council seat of Bulwell Due east.[51]
  • Lindi St Clair ran in numerous elections for her "Corrective Political party", on some occasions standing as "Miss Whiplash".
  • Richard Huggett contested various elections under banners designed to imitate better-known parties, including as a "Literal Democrat" and a "Conservative" candidate. This eventually resulted in the Registration of Political Parties Human activity 1998 being passed to stop this practice.
  • Nigel Farage has stood for ballot to the British House of Eatables 7 times, in five general elections and ii by-elections, simply has been unsuccessful each fourth dimension. In the well-nigh recent election he declined to contest a seat. Yet, he was successful in being elected equally a fellow member of the European Parliament five times.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Zeitz, Josh (eight February 2015). "The Death of the Three-Time Candidate". Politico Magazine . Retrieved 27 Baronial 2021. ...Harold Stassen is remembered every bit the "Chiliad Old Political party's Grand Old Loser"—the onetime "Boy Governor" who ran for president 10 times betwixt 1948 and 1992—a "perennial, never-say-dice candidate" whose quixotic, lifetime quest for the White Business firm obscured an otherwise brilliant public career.
  2. ^ a b c Chocolate-brown, Chris (29 September 2015). "Canada ballot 2015: Perennial candidates make running and losing a total-time chore". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  3. ^ a b Weeks, Linton (23 September 2011). "Also-Rans: What Drives The Perennial Candidates?". NPR . Retrieved 28 August 2021. For the purposes of this story, we are defining the perennial presidential candidate as someone who runs for — and loses — the race to the White House at to the lowest degree twice. And and so runs again.
  4. ^ "Islamic republic of iran's presidential ballot: Who the candidates are". BBC News. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021. [Mohsen Rezai] has stood three times as president, and never held public function, having likewise failed in a bid to be elected to parliament in 2000. He is commonly referred to as a "perennial candidate".
  5. ^ Samuels, Alex; Radcliffe, Mary (nine June 2021). "Well-nigh Candidates Take The Hint Afterwards Two Losses. Why Won't Beto O'Rourke and Charlie Crist?". FiveThirtyEight . Retrieved 28 Baronial 2021. ...both O'Rourke and Crist are risking their political credibility if they run again and lose, as they've already failed to win two consecutive runs for role. Even worse, they could exist marked equally perennial candidates.
  6. ^ Zeitz, Josh (8 Feb 2015). "The Decease of the Three-Fourth dimension Candidate". Politico Magazine . Retrieved 27 August 2021. Henry Dirt, whom Abraham Lincoln called his "fellow ideal of a statesman," ran for president four times. No one remembers him as a joke. William Jennings Bryan was a 3-time Democratic presidential nominee. Too not a joke. Adlai Stevenson, twice nominated. Hubert Humphrey, Stassen's swain Minnesotan, ran iii times. Ronald Reagan lost the GOP nomination in 1968 and 1976 before his victory in 1980. Definitely not a joke.
  7. ^ Kenyon, Peter (31 May 2021). "Islamic republic of iran's Presidential Candidate Slate Leans Heavily Toward Hard-Liners". NPR . Retrieved 29 August 2021. ...a former president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was rejected once again. He's becoming known every bit a perennial candidate.
  8. ^ Bor, Jonathan (ii Oct 2005). "Perennial candidate 'always ran to win'". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 29 Baronial 2021.
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  10. ^ "港报社评：宋楚瑜明知会输一定要赢" [Hong Kong Newspaper Editorial: James Soong knows he will lost, but he must win]. Hong Kong Economic Periodical (in Simplified Chinese). Reuters. Retrieved 28 Baronial 2021. 宋楚瑜这位人所称颂的「政治精算师」胜算渺茫，他自己肯定比谁都清楚，那他为什么还要明知不可为而为之？最合理的推测是宋楚瑜企图成为足以左右大局的关键少数派，选总统第四次落败不重要，重要的是利用曝光机会拉抬他一手创立的亲民党，争取最多的立委席位，假如下届立法院选举一如预料蓝营绿营皆不过半，高举非蓝非绿旗帜的第三势力有望荣膺造王者。(The winning odds of James Soong, a homo praised by people every bit a 'political figurer,' are slim, and he certainly knows that meliorate than any other person, simply why is he doing what he knows cannot happen? The most reasonable assumption is he is trying to exist a key minority. Losing the presidency four times is non important. The well-nigh important thing is he uses his exposure to elevator the election results of the People First Political party he founded, and win more parliamentary seats. If the next Legislative Yuan ballot does, equally predicted, create a situation with neither the pan-blue and pan-dark-green camps take a majority, the not-blue, not-dark-green campsite can become the kingmaker)
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_candidate